Abyssinian crimsonwing

Abyssinian crimsonwing

Ethiopian crimsonwing, Salvadori's crimsonwing, Crimson-backed forest finch

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Cryptospiza salvadorii

The Abyssinian crimsonwing (Cryptospiza salvadorii ), also known as the Ethiopian crimsonwing, Salvadori's crimsonwing or crimson-backed forest finch, is a common species of estrildid finch found in eastern Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 190,000 km2 (73,000 sq mi).

Animal name origin

The binomial name and the alternative common name, Salvadori's crimsonwing, honour the Italian ornithologist Count Adelardo Tommaso Salvadori Paleotti, known as Tommaso Salvadori.

Appearance

The Abyssinian crimsonwing is a small, shy greyish olive finch with bright crimson wings, mantle, back and rump. It is sexually dimorphic. In the males the head and upper mantle are greyish olive apart from the blackish lores, while the rest of the upper parts, except for the short, rounded, black tail, are deep crimson. The chin is dull yellow and the rest of the underparts are greyish-olive, with some flank feathers having red tips. The bill is black, and the eyes and legs are dark brown. The females is similar to the male, but duller red above and pale olive below. The juveniles are browner above with only patches of red colour. It measures 10–11 cm (3.9–4.3 in) in length and weighs 10.9–14 g (0.38–0.49 oz).

Distribution

Geography

There are currently three recognised subspecies; a fourth C.s. crystallochresta which was described from Challa, in south western Ethiopia has been lumped in to the nominate subspecies. The three subspecies and their distributions are:

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  • Cryptospiza salvadorii salvadorii Reichenow, 1892: Ethiopia and northern Kenya
  • Cryptospiza salvadorii kilimensis Moreau & W. L. Sclater, 1934: southern South Sudan, eastern Uganda, western, central and southern Kenya and northern Tanzania
  • Cryptospiza salvadorii ruwenzori W. L. Sclater, 1925: mountains of Albertine Rift in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, south western Uganda, western Rwanda and western Burundi

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Biome

References

1. Abyssinian crimsonwing Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssinian_crimsonwing
2. Abyssinian crimsonwing on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22719364/131993490
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/536423

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