Arius manillensis
Kingdom
Phylum
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Arius manillensis
Length
30
12
cminch
cm inch 

Arius manillensis is a species of marine catfish endemic to the island of Luzon, Philippines. It is commonly known as the Manila sea catfish or kanduli. It is fished commercially.

Appearance

Arius manillensis reach a maximum length of 29.6 cm (11.7 in) (in males).

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Subcontinents
Biogeographical realms

Arius manillensis is endemic to the island of Luzon, Philippines. It is found in the area around Manila, Bataan, Laguna, Cavite, and Rizal; including the Pasig River and Laguna de Bay. It inhabits marine, brackish, freshwater, and benthopelagic habitats.

Climate zones

Habits and Lifestyle

Arius manillensis are mouthbrooders. The males of the species incubate the eggs within their mouths for six to eight weeks and provide shelter for the young once they hatch. A single instance of a female carrying eggs in her mouth has also been reported. Upon hatching, the young forage for plankton in short bursts but will quickly return to the safety of the mouth of the adult if alarmed. They eventually become independent once they reach a size of 30 to 44 mm (1.2 to 1.7 in). During the entire period, the adults do not eat and their stomachs shrink dramatically.

Lifestyle

References

1. Arius manillensis Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arius_manillensis
2. Arius manillensis on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/196798/2476461

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