Black-throated bushtit

Black-throated bushtit

Black-throated tit

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Aegithalos concinnus

The black-throated bushtit (Aegithalos concinnus ), also known as the black-throated tit, is a very small passerine bird in the family Aegithalidae.

Appearance

The black-throated bushtit is a small passerine, around 10.5 cm long and weighing 4-9 g. There is considerable racial variation in the plumage, but all subspecies have a medium length tail (as opposed to the long tail of the related long-tailed tit), a black throat and a black 'bandit mask' around the eye. The nominate race has a chestnut cap, breast band and flanks and dark grey back, wings and tail, and a white belly. The other subspecies have generally the same pattern (minus the chest band) but with grey caps or all grey bellies and flanks. Both sexes are alike.

Distribution

Geography

It ranges from the foothills of the Himalayas, stretching across northern India through north-eastern Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, northern Myanmar, Vietnam, and Taiwan. Disjunct populations also occur in southern Vietnam, the island of Hainan and further north in China up to the Yellow River. It lives in open broadleaf forest as well as pine forest, generally occurring in middle altitudes.

Black-throated bushtit habitat map
Black-throated bushtit habitat map
Black-throated bushtit
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Habits and Lifestyle

The black-throated bushtit is highly social and will travel in large flocks of up to 40 birds.

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

The species feeds on small insects and spiders, as well as small seeds, fruits and berries (particularly raspberries). Group numbers swell during the non-breeding season, but smaller groups exist year round. These groups will often join mixed-species feeding flocks.

Mating Habits

The nest is constructed out of moss and lichen and hangs from the branches of trees.

Population

References

1. Black-throated bushtit Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-throated_bushtit
2. Black-throated bushtit on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103870880/94315102
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/636294

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