Dara
The dara (Parakuhlia macrophthalmus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grunt belonging to the family Haemulidae. It is native to the Atlantic coast of Africa. It is the only species in the monospecific genus Parakuhlia.
The dara has an oval, moderately deep and laterally compressed body with a steep head, the profile of the head being, a little concave above the large eyes and ending in a short, blunt snout. The mouth is large, set diagonally and has protrusible jaws. The jaws are equipped with many bands made up of villiform teeth which are also on the vomer but there are no teeth on the palate There is a single dorsal fin but it has a deep notch between the spiny portion and the soft-rayed portion. The dorsal fin contains 11 spines in before the notch and 1 spine and 15 or 16 soft rays behind the notch, the anal fin has 3 spines and 16 soft rays. The caudal fin is slightly emarginated. It is mostly silvery in colour, darker on the back, while the fins are dark yellow. This species attains a maximum total length of 20 cm (7.9 in), although 15 cm (5.9 in) is more typical.
The dara is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of Africa from Senegal in the north to Angola in the south, it is commonest in the Gulf of Guinea.
The dara is found at depths between 2 and 20 m (6 ft 7 in and 65 ft 7 in) where it is found in inshore waters at rocky coasts and beaches. It is an oviparous species which forms distinct pairs for spawning. Almost nothing is known about the biology of this species.
