Macrovipera lebetinus is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.
Macrovipera schweizeri is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the Cyclades Archipelago in the Aegean sea. No subspecies are currently recognized.
Macrovipera lebetina obtusa is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to Asia, from central Turkey to northern Pakistan (Kashmir).
Macrovipera lebetina turanica is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to Asia.
Macrovipera lebetina cernovi is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to Asia.
Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to North Africa.