Oldfield mouse
Kingdom
Phylum
Subphylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Peromyscus polionotus
Life Span
1.5 years
Weight
10-15
0.4-0.5
goz
g oz 
Length
110-150
4.3-5.9
mminch
mm inch 

The oldfield mouse or beach mouse (Peromyscus polionotus ) is a nocturnal species of rodent in the family Cricetidae and primarily eats seeds. It lives in holes throughout the southeastern United States in beaches and sandy fields. Predators to these mice include birds and mammals. In 2010, these mice were in the least concern category on the IUCN Red List with certain subspecies classified as extinct or near threatened.

Appearance

The mouse has fawn-colored upperparts and gray to white underparts through most of its range, but on white sandy beaches, the mouse is light or even white. Inland populations are darker and smaller with shorter tails that are dusky above and white below. General body and tail color may vary slightly depending upon geographical location.

Distribution

Geography

The oldfield mouse occurs only in the southeastern United States, ranging from Florida to Tennessee. They primarily live in beaches and sandy fields.

Climate zones

Habits and Lifestyle

The mouse is primarily nocturnal.

Seasonal behavior

Diet and Nutrition

P. polionotus is omnivorous and the principal diet is seasonal seeds of wild grasses and forbs, but blackberries, acorns, and wild peas may be consumed.

Mating Habits

MATING BEHAVIOR
PREGNANCY DURATION
24 days
BABY CARRYING
3 to 4

Population

Conservation

In 2010, the beach mouse was in the least concern category on the IUCN Red List. For the beach mouse's subspecies, one is extinct, one was listed critically endangered, four endangered and two near threatened.

References

1. Oldfield mouse Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldfield_mouse
2. Oldfield mouse on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/42654/115199876

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