Pethia cumingii

Pethia cumingii

Cuming's barb, Two spot barb

Kingdom
Phylum
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Pethia cumingii
Length
5
2
cminch
cm inch 

Pethia cumingii, known as the Cuming's barb or the two spot barb (though that name can also apply to the Ticto barb, P. ticto), is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Its stocks have declined in recent decades, and in 1996 it was assessed to be in need of conservation to ensure it stays plentiful. However, this assessment may be outdated by now.

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Distribution

Geography

Continents
Subcontinents
Countries
Biogeographical realms

Schut, De silva and Kortmulder (1984) discuss the habitat associations of this species.They are usually associated with a mud or silt substrate, flowing water, and is associated with substrates from sand to boulders. Puntius cumingii has been introduced into the Mahaweli at Ginigathena, where the river bed comprises boulders and gravel, and has established a population there (Wikramanayake, 1990) They occupy the lower half of the water column. Puntius cumingii is usually active in flowing water and stays close to the substrate, and It is a hardy fish which is usually found in medium-sized shoals (Pethiyagoda 1991).

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The fish was occurs mainly in the south Western Wet Zone, Kelani River, Kalu River, Benthota river, Gin River.Daraniyagala (1952) recorded from Katupotha and Peradeniya.

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Mating Habits

They spawn with the onset of rains. About 100 eggs are spawned and hatch in about a day. Most of the fry are free-swimming the next day. De Silva and kortmulder (1977) state that the fish is mature when 3 cm long. Reproductive biology is discussed by De Silva, Schut and Kortmulder (1985).

References

1. Pethia cumingii Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pethia_cumingii
2. Pethia cumingii on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/117513563/166710400

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