Southern black rhinoceros

Southern black rhinoceros

Cape rhinoceros

SUBSPECIES OF

Kingdom
Phylum
Subphylum
Class
Genus
SPECIES
Diceros bicornis bicornis

The southern black rhinoceros or Cape rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis bicornis ) is an extinct subspecies of the black rhinoceros that was once abundant in South Africa from the Cape Province to Transvaal, southern Namibia, and possibly also Lesotho and southern Botswana. It was brought to extinction by excessive hunting and habitat destruction around 1850.

Appearance

D. bicornis bicornis was the largest of all black rhino subspecies. While the differentiation of subspecies is mostly based on skull and body proportions, as well as details of the dentition, the external appearance of the southern subspecies is not exactly known because no photos exist. The skull was the largest of any known subspecies and proportionally large compared to the body. The limbs were short but slender and the skin folds were probably only weakly pronounced.

Distribution

Geography

Continents
Biogeographical realms
Southern black rhinoceros habitat map
Southern black rhinoceros habitat map
Southern black rhinoceros
Attribution-ShareAlike License

Habits and Lifestyle

This subspecies was restricted to well-vegetated regions, in contrast to others that are well adapted to desertic conditions.

Lifestyle

Coloring Pages

References

1. Southern black rhinoceros Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_black_rhinoceros
2. Southern black rhinoceros on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39318/45814419

More Fascinating Animals to Learn About