Colombian gray night monkey, Noisy night monkey, Spix's owl monkey
Spix's night monkey (Aotus vociferans ), also known as the Colombian gray night monkey, noisy night monkey and Spix's owl monkey, is a night monkey species from South America. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
The Spix's night monkey is a small bodied monkey species usually having a mass ofaround one kilogram. It belongs to the only nocturnal genus of New World primatesAotus. This type of monkey can leap farther than most due to it having longer arms thanlegs. The monkey averages 0.5 meters in height. The night monkey is considered to bea new world monkey.
The social behavior of the Aotus vociferans is group based. These groupsusually consist of breeding pairs and their offspring. This species has amonogamous mating system. After the offspring are born, the fatherbecomes the main caretaker, only giving up the offspring for them to suckle. The offspring willusually stay with their birth group until they reach two and a half to three and a half yearsold. An exception to this if the male breeding partner is no longer present for any reason(usually only caused by death), then the offspring may stay with its birth group for onlytwelve weeks to the normal departure age. Social grooming in this species of monkey isuncommon.
The Aotus vociferans reproduce usually by giving birth to one offspring. Although, like with humans, there are cases of twins. The female breeding partner carries the offspring in interbirth for around one year. Both mating and birthing occur between November andJanuary. For this species, copulation attempts tend to be short and quick, starting with the male and female approaching oneanother. Then the male performs a social sniff. During the original sniff, the female mayreciprocate but not always. Sexual intercourse usually consists of only threeto four thrusts by the male with him ejaculating on the final thrust.
This species moves through the forest by swinging between horizontal branchesand uses all four limbs to grab branches. They may also leap from tree to tree.
This species communicates through voice, sight, smell, and touch. Vocally, this monkey has different sounds for different situations. To startle a potential predator the night monkey will “scream,” emitting a high pitched shriek. These monkeys use social sniffing to assesspotential breeding partners. They will also urinate on their hands and then rub it on differentsurfaces to show sexual attraction. Aggressive males will usually arch their backswith all of their limbs straightened. When in the presence of a predator the night monkeywill sway from side to side to try and deter the predator. A rejection bite is used astactile communication between mother and offspring after suckling or after around oneweek old when contact is not welcome. Father and offspring also use a rejection bite when the offspringreaches around 8 weeks when contact is not welcome.
