Spotted drum
Kingdom
Phylum
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Equetus punctatus
Length
18-27
7.1-10.6
cminch
cm inch 

The spotted drum or spotted ribbonfish (Eques punctatus), is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This species is found in the western Atlantic Ocean.

Appearance

The spotted drum has an oblong-shaped body, deep at the head, which tapers to a slender caudal peduncle. They have a low headwith a snout which protrudes over the small, horizontal mouth. The first, spiny part of the dorsal fin is short based and very high with between 12 and 14 spines, the second part of the dorsal fin is long based and is supported by a single spine and between 45 and 47 soft rays. The anal fin contains 2 spines and between 8 and 8 soft rays. The body is covered in ctenoid scales and the

Distribution

Geography

The spotted drum is found in the western Atlantic where it occurs in the Bahamas, in the Gulf of Mexico where it is found from the Florida Keys and off the coast of Mexico from Tuxpan in Veracruz and from the Yucatan to Cuba, then throughout the Caribbean Sea. Reports from Bahia, Brazil and Bermuda need to be confirmed. This species occurs at depths between 3 and 30 m (9.8 and 98.4 ft) and is associated with coral reefs.

Climate zones

Habits and Lifestyle

The spotted drum is frequently observed during the day under ledges or near the opening of small caves, at depths between 3 and 30 metres (98 ft), where it swims in repetitive patterns. A nocturnal feeder, it leaves the protection of its daily shelter at night to feed mainly on small crustaceans and Polychaete worms.

Lifestyle

Diet and Nutrition

Population

References

1. Spotted drum Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_drum
2. Spotted drum on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/46105095/86420735

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