Vermiculated screech owl
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Megascops vermiculatus

The vermiculated screech owl (Megascops vermiculatus ), is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama.

Appearance

The vermiculated screech owl is 20 to 23 cm (7.9 to 9.1 in) long and weighs 91 to 128 g (3.2 to 4.5 oz). It is dimorphic, with one morph brown and the other overall rufous. Unlike most other owls of the same genus, it has feathered feet. The brown morph has a light brown facial disc with a thin dark border, indistinct pale brows over yellow eyes, and short dark "ear" tufts. Its crown and upperparts range from grayish brown to buffy brown with fine uniform vermiculations. The underparts are whitish with dense fine brown and black vermiculation. The beak is gray-green. The rufous morph is bright rufous on its head and upperparts.

Distribution

Geography

The vermiculated screech-owl is found from far southern Nicaragua through the Caribbean side of Costa Rica into western Panama. It inhabits humid forest from sea level to about 1,200 m (3,900 ft).

Vermiculated screech owl habitat map

Biome

Vermiculated screech owl habitat map
Vermiculated screech owl
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Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior

Diet and Nutrition

Almost nothing is known about the vermiculated screech owl's hunting practices or diet. It is presumed to mostly eat large insects but also small vertebrates.

Mating Habits

The vermiculated screech owl's breeding phenology is also very poorly known. It nests in a natural tree cavity or abandoned woodpecker hole, apparently in March. The clutch size is thought to be three.

Population

Population number

The IUCN has assessed the vermiculated screech owl as being of Least Concern. However, because it needs unbroken forest, "orest destruction a threat, at least in long term."

References

1. Vermiculated screech owl Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermiculated_screech_owl
2. Vermiculated screech owl on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61769583/95179648

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