White-throated quail-dove
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
SPECIES
Zentrygon frenata

The white-throated quail-dove (Zentrygon frenata ) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Appearance

The white-throated quail-dove is 30 to 34 cm (12 to 13 in) long and weighs about 311 g (11.0 oz), making it among the largest quail-doves. The adult nominate male's forehead and the lower part of the face are buff and the crown blue-gray. The mantle is deep purple and the rest of the upperparts reddish brown. The throat is white, the breast gray, and the belly and flanks dark buff. Females are browner rather than gray; juveniles are similar to the female with the addition of dark barring on both the upper and underparts. The other subspecies differ somewhat in the colors of their heads.

Distribution

Geography

The subspecies of white-throated quail-dove are found from north to south thus:

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  • Z. f. bourcieri - western Colombia and western and eastern Ecuador
  • Z. f. subgrisea - southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru
  • Z. f. frenata - northern Peru to central Bolivia
  • Z. f. margaritae - southern Bolivia and far northwestern Argentina

They inhabit humid evergreen montane forest in the Andes, usually between 900 and 3,000 m (3,000 and 9,800 ft) but sometimes as low as 700 m (2,300 ft).

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White-throated quail-dove habitat map
White-throated quail-dove habitat map
White-throated quail-dove
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Habits and Lifestyle

Lifestyle
Seasonal behavior
Bird's call

Diet and Nutrition

The white-throated quail-dove forages on the ground, usually alone but sometimes with one or two other birds. Its diet has not been documented.

Mating Habits

The white-throated quail-dove's breeding season appears to vary across its range. One documented nest was a flat platform placed 2 m (6.6 ft) above ground in a tangle of vegetation; it contained one egg. Essentially nothing else is known about its breeding phenology.

Population

Population number

The IUCN has assessed the white-throated quail-dove as being of Least Concern. Its population is suspected to be stable but has not been quantified. Little is known about its biology and ecology and it appears to be patchily distributed.

References

1. White-throated quail-dove Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-throated_quail-dove
2. White-throated quail-dove on The IUCN Red List site - https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690950/93295950
3. Xeno-canto bird call - https://xeno-canto.org/607928

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